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Basic Wolf Information
Wolves of the World

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Wolves of the World
Montana

Montana at a glance

Gray wolves once existed throughout Montana; however, persecution and, eventually, poisoning began shortly after European settlement, and by the late-1930s no wolves were left.  In the early 1980s, wolves dispersed from Canada, making their way back into northwest Montana.  Wolves also began moving north and east into Montana from Wyoming and Idaho after wolf reintroduction in those states in 1995 and 1996.  Wolves continue to be a controversial subject, and public attitudes vary.  Main prey for wolves there are elk, moose, deer, bighorn sheep, mountain goats and beaver.  Wolf range is approximately 20 percent of the map shown, with most wolves occupying the western portion of the state.  Range lines are not depicted.

Species Information

Species
Common Name: gray wolf
Latin Name: Canis lupus

Subspecies
Common Names: northwestern wolf, Rocky Mountain wolf
Latin Name: Canis lupus occidentalis


Baker Mountain alpha female (gray) with 10 month old pup. Jon Trapp

Current Wolf Population, Trend, Status
Number of wolves: ~524 (2010)
Population trend: Increasing
Legal status: Federally protected with some exceptions as of August 5, 2010


Wolf range in Montana is within the area outlined in blue on the map above. MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks

Human Relationships

History
Information related to the history of wolves in Montana.

Recovery & Management
Information related to legal status, regulations and management plans and practices in Montana.

Depredation
Information related to depredation issues, compensation and prevention in Montana.


Ecology

Biology
Descriptions of species/subspecies present: physiology and unique characteristics as well as information related to distribution of wolves in Montana.

Habitat
Descriptions of ecosystems where wolves live, wildland topics and human land use related to Montana.

Prey & Predation
Descriptions of prey animals and informatin on their relationship to wolves in Montana.





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